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Among the different causes of
injuries among children and adults, car accidents
have been reported as one of the top causes. It
accounts for 55% of spinal injury cases in the US.
What kinds of injuries can I get from car accidents?
Car accident injuries affect different parts of the
body. The most commonly affected are the head, neck
and spine, and at time some other organs of the
body, too.. But car accidents also frequently affect
internal organs, and upper and lower limbs. The
three most common injuries would be the whiplash,
traumatic brain injury, and back injury. Other
injuries may include those of the limbs and internal
organs.
Whiplash. The most common type of car accident back
injury is the whiplash. It accounts for more than
one million car accident back injuries each year.
Ten percent of these car accident back injuries lead
to long term disability. This type of car accident
back injury occurs most often during rear end
collisions and can also when the car strikes an
immobile object or gets hit broad-side by another
vehicle. Whiplash happens when the head is violently
jogged forward and backward upon impact of the car.
This may cause severe damage to the joints, discs,
muscles, nerves, and ligaments of the neck and is
most serious when a victim's head is turned to the
side during impact. Symptoms of these car accident
back injuries can include muscle spasms in the neck
and upper back area, increased neck pain with
movement, and increasing pain in the base of the
neck. Traumatic Brain Injury. Traumatic brain injury
(TBI) is a really serious injury that may result in
a car accident. This occurs when the external force
of a car accident traumatizes the brain. It may lead
to permanent or temporary impairment of the
neurological functions. Skull fractures, bruises of
the brain (hematoma), and nerve damage are often
related to such brain injury. Brain injuries are
more common in side impact car accidents than in
rear end auto accidents. Brain damage in a car
accident is often related to the quick acceleration
and deceleration of the brain, which causes injury
to the point of impact and its opposite point. Back
Injuries. Thoracic disks and lumbar disks may also
be injured in car accidents. Compression fractures
may be caused in such accidents which can cause
permanent disability. Also, herniations or bulges
may cause spinal cord compression. Symptoms of
spinal injuries include arm and/or leg weakness,
paralysis, difficulty breathing, numbness, tingling,
and abnormal bowel or bladder control. The back
nerves, ligaments and muscles may also be
traumatized by a car accident, causing pain and
inflammation. Internal Organ Damage. Internal
injuries from a car accident may include injuries to
bowels, kidneys, the spleen, liver, lungs, heart or
aorta. Fractured ribs are quite common and may also
puncture lungs and other internal organs. Torn
spleens are also a frequent injury. Upper and Lower
Limbs. Car accidents may cause minor or severe
fractures to your hands, forearms, arms, shoulders,
wrists, fingers, hips, legs, knees, heels, ankles,
and feet if the impact has caused sudden pressure to
the bones. How can we treat these injuries? Any car
accident injury, if not fatal, may be cured by
constant therapy and proper medications. Disc
injuries may require surgery to remove disc material
fragments or spinal fusion. Prescriptive medications
are often used initially but for continuing pain and
inflammation, patients are sent to physical
therapists or chiropractors to rehabilitate motor
functions and relieve the pain. Therapy generally
includes infrared heat, hot packs, paraffin bath,
hydrotherapy, diathermy, cold packs, ultrasound,
electrical stimulation, muscle strengthening,
traction, massage, or acupuncture. Another common
treatment is steroid injection. Severe injuries may
require hospitalization.
These accidents can be avoided by observing proper
driving etiquette and checking your car’s seatbelts
for full functionality. In the end, being careful on
the road is the best solution. Prevent yourself from
getting into any car related accidents by keeping
your eyes on the road, concentrating on your driving
and always following driving safety precautions.
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